September 10, 2025
Foundation

State of the Network: August 2025

August 2025 State of the Network Report

August brought another month of strong performance for the Swarm network. Total rewards climbed to the highest level seen this year, and both median and average win values continued to rise, further improving payouts for node operators. Active node counts rebounded slightly from July’s sharp decline, though overall network reach dipped as fewer full nodes were online. The most striking change was geographical: China surged past Finland to become the leading hub of active nodes, signaling a significant shift in the network’s distribution.

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Active nodes” are full nodes identified by a unique Gnosis Chain address with the required minimum staked xBZZ that have submitted a commit transaction during the month.
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All rewards are denominated in xBZZ. Since the fiat value of xBZZ fluctuates monthly, these metrics may not reflect the real-world returns for node operators.

Network Total Monthly Rewards

This metric shows the total storage incentives rewards paid out across the entire network for each month.

Month Total Network Rewards (xBZZ)
March 39,853
April 24,441
May 27,851
June 24,545
July 37,249
August 41,496

Total Network Rewards (xBZZ) vs. Month

Total network rewards rose from 37,249 xBZZ in July to 41,496 xBZZ in August, a gain of 11.4% and the highest level since March.

Monthly Median Win Values

This metric is the median win amount for each win event, providing insight into the typical reward nodes can expect from a single win event.

Month Median Win Values (xBZZ)
March 11.73
April 7.21
May 8.12
June 7.38
July 10.00
August 11.07

Median Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Median win values increased from 10.00 xBZZ in July to 11.07 xBZZ in August, suggesting higher typical payouts per win event.

Monthly Average Win Values

This metric shows the average win amount for each win event, offering an understanding of how the reward amounts are distributed across the network.

Month Average Win Values (xBZZ)
March 12.21
April 7.51
May 8.24
June 7.44
July 11.07
August 12.28

Average Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average win values climbed from 11.07 xBZZ in July to 12.28 xBZZ in August, further increasing overall earnings potential for winning nodes.

Active Staking Node Monthly Average Earnings

This metric shows the average monthly earnings for an active staking node, with an “active node” defined as a node that has submitted at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ)
March 7.02
April 4.88
May 5.28
June 4.97
July 10.79
August 11.33

Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average earnings per active staking node rose slightly from 10.79 xBZZ in July to 11.33 xBZZ in August, maintaining the strong gains seen the previous month.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Month

This metric shows the total number of active staking nodes, defined as full nodes that have issued at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Total Active Staking Nodes
March 5,676
April 5,008
May 5,277
June 4,934
July 3,453
August 3,663

chart-Total-Active-Staking-Nodes

The number of active staking nodes increased from 3,453 in July to 3,663 in August, a rebound of 6.1% after July’s sharp decline.

Total Reachable Full Nodes Regardless of Active Status

This metric counts the total number of unique full nodes (as determined by unique blockchain address) that were reachable at any point in the month, providing a broader picture of network activity beyond just active committers.

Month Total Reachable Full Nodes
March 13,481
April 12,054
May 9,371
June 8,473
July 9,753
August 7,097

chart-Total-Reachable-Full-Nodes

Reachable full nodes dropped from 9,753 in July to 7,097 in August, a decline of 27.2%, pointing to reduced overall network reach.

Total Winning Nodes by Month

This metric tracks the number of unique staking nodes that won the redistribution game at least once during the month.

Month Total Winning Nodes
March 2,253
April 2,197
May 2,052
June 2,197
July 1,806
August 1,738

chart-Number-of-Winning-Staking-Nodes-by-Month

The number of winning nodes fell slightly from 1,806 in July to 1,738 in August, a 3.8% decline.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Country

This metric shows the total number of active staking nodes globally for the month of August, 2025.

Country Unique txSenders
China 1,941
Finland 1,668
Unknown 33
Hungary 9
United States 4
Estonia 3
Japan 1
France 1
Russia 1
Lithuania 1
Norway 1

Between July and August 2025, China more than doubled in unique txSenders (932 → 1,941) while Finland dropped sharply (2,239 → 1,668). Many smaller contributor countries from July (Germany, UK, Romania, etc.) disappeared, while August saw a concentration in just a few regions, with China and Finland dominating most of the activity.

Conclusion

In summary, August 2025 set a new high for rewards this year, with both median and average win values strengthening payouts. Active node participation recovered slightly, though overall network reach contracted. The geographic landscape shifted dramatically, China overtook Finland as the largest hub of active staking nodes, while other smaller countries dropped off the list.

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