April 7, 2025
Foundation

State of the Network: March 2025

March 2025 State of the Network Report

March data shows a notable change in network metrics, with total-network rewards increasing significantly compared to February, marking the first such increase in the last several months. This shift occurs alongside a continued decrease in active staking nodes. The combination of increased total rewards and fewer active nodes has resulted in significantly higher per-node rewards this month compared to recent months.

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Active nodes” are full nodes identified by a unique Gnosis Chain address with the required minimum staked xBZZ that have submitted a commit transaction during the month.
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All rewards are denominated in xBZZ. Since the fiat value of xBZZ fluctuates monthly, these metrics may not reflect the real-world returns for node operators.

Network Total Monthly Rewards

This metric shows the total storage incentives rewards paid out across the entire network for each month.

Month Total Network Rewards (xBZZ)
October 89,250
November 54,053
December 36,521
January 29,976
February 27,350
March 39,853

Total Network Rewards (xBZZ) vs. Month

Total network rewards increased to 39,853 xBZZ, up from February’s 27,350 xBZZ. This is the first significant increase after five consecutive months of declining rewards.

Monthly Median Win Values

This metric is the median win amount for each win event, providing insight into the typical reward nodes can expect from a single win event.

Month Median Win Values (xBZZ)
October 27.70
November 17.44
December 9.93
January 8.48
February 8.54
March 11.73

Median Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Median win values increased to 11.73 xBZZ, up from February’s 8.54 xBZZ.

Monthly Average Win Values

This metric shows the average win amount for each win event, offering an understanding of how the reward amounts are distributed across the network.

Month Average Win Values (xBZZ)
October 28.07
November 17.13
December 11.15
January 9.13
February 9.39
March 12.21

Average Win Values (xBZZ) vs. Month

Average win values rose to 12.21 xBZZ, a significant increase from February’s 9.39 xBZZ.

Active Staking Node Monthly Average Earnings

This metric shows the average monthly earnings for an active staking node, with an “active node” defined as a node that has submitted at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ)
October 12.22
November 6.90
December 4.69
January 4.10
February 4.19
March 7.02

Avg Total Earnings per Node (xBZZ) vs. Month

The average earnings per active staking node increased to 7.02 xBZZ, a large increase from the previous month’s average of 4.19 xBZZ.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Month

This metric shows the total number of active staking nodes, defined as nodes that have issued at least one commit transaction during the month.

Month Total Active Staking Nodes
October 7,304
November 7,830
December 7,793
January 7,315
February 6,532
March 5,676

chart-Total-Active-Staking-Nodes

The number of active staking nodes declined to 5,676, a decline from February’s total of 6,532. This continues the downward trend observed since December.

Total Reachable Full Nodes Regardless of Active Status

This metric counts the total number of unique full nodes (as determined by unique blockchain address) that were reachable at any point in the month, providing a broader picture of network activity beyond just active committers.

Month Total Reachable Full Nodes
October 15,206
November 14,075
December 15,007
January 12,240
February 12,858
March 13,481

chart-Total-Active-Staking-Nodes

Total reachable full nodes increased to 13,481, increasing from February’s 12,858. This growth occurred while active staking nodes decreased, indicating that there is a significant population of full nodes which are not actively participating in the redistribution game.

Total Winning Nodes by Month

This metric tracks the number of unique staking nodes that won the redistribution game at least once during the month.

Month Total Winning Nodes
October 2,588
November 2,588
December 2,611
January 2,547
February 2,203
March 2,253

chart-Number-of-Winning-Staking-Nodes-by-Month

The number of winning nodes increased slightly to 2,253, up slightly from February’s 2,203.

Total Active Staking Nodes by Country

This metric shows the total number of active staking nodes across the top four countries and all other countries aggregated into the “Other” category, as well as the remaining nodes in the “Unknown” category.

Country Unique Nodes
China 2576
Finland 2547
Germany 497
The Netherlands 18
Unknown 11
Canada 7
United States 6
Estonia 3
United Kingdom 2
Slovenia 2
Ukraine 1
Japan 1
Mexico 1
France 1
Switzerland 1
Spain 1
Hungary 1

While there have been minor shifts, there have been no changes in the major trends of node distribution by country since the previous month.

Conclusion

March data shows a shift in network metrics, with significant increases in rewards and fewer active staking nodes. Total rewards increased by 45.7% while active nodes decreased by 13.1%, resulting in higher earnings per node, which rose by 67.5%.

The total reachable nodes grew by 4.8% while active staking nodes continued to decrease. Both median and average win values increased substantially in March compared to February.

Geographic distribution remains concentrated primarily in China and Finland, with these countries hosting the majority of active nodes.

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